How We Train at Vitruvian Fitness®

Tom Wigginton • April 25, 2025

The 7 Phases of Functional Strength Training That Drive Long-Term Results


How We Actually Build Strength That Lasts


Showing up at the gym with no plan is a recipe for frustration.


And you know that real change doesn’t come from combining random exercises you did in high school PE with random cardio sessions (besides me, who even does cardio, anyway?).


Lasting change comes from following a smart, structured training system.


At Vitruvian Fitness, we’ve designed a progressive roadmap that takes you from wherever you are right now and moves you forward, phase by phase, skill by skill, strength by strength.


 at Vitruvian Fitness

Here’s how it works. This is a nuts and bolts manual.


Onboarding + The FMS (Functional Movement Screen)

Our Introduction to Each Other

Every new member starts with us listening to your story about what you'd like to accomplish and what your experiences are. Then we take a detailed health and injury history plus the FMS which is a simple movement screen that helps us spot strengths, weaknesses, and movement patterns that need tuning. It's not a test you pass or fail. It’s just how we make sure your program fits your body, not just any body. It’s a qualitative observation - not a quantitative one. 


It’s like getting a map before a road trip. Better routes, fewer detours. Seriously, don’t be a dude and not ask for directions.


Phase 3: Movement Mastery & Intro Strength

The Lifting Begins


This phase is all about learning how to move, how to breathe, how to take care of your soft tissues, and how to speak the language of strength training. You’ll get to know squats, hinges, presses, pulls, sets, reps, tempo, etc. and how to do them right

Your job in this phase?
Learn the language. Learn the movements. Learn the system.

Everybody starts out in Phase 3 no matter how little or how much experience you have. If you have a lot to learn, this is the right place. If you’re really skilled, this is where you get to prove it. In either case, as soon as you’ve demonstrated your abilities, we'll move on, not just when the calendar says it’s time.


(What about phases 1 and 2? If you ask me in person, I’ll tell you!)


Phase 4: Building Strength

It Starts to Get Heavy

Now we get to add some weight. You’ve got the patterns down so let’s put them to work. We start loading the movements with the goal of building full-body strength.


Ask yourself this:
“Could I do more than 12 reps with this weight?” If yes, it’s time to go heavier.

This isn’t about ego-lifting. It’s about pushing your boundaries, one smart choice at a time. We’ll be watching. If your reps are sloppy or you’re cruising too easily, we’ll nudge you to dig in. And if you’re not quite ready to push yet, no worries, we’ll keep reinforcing the basics.


Key to success:  the weight should be light enough to lift it 8 times but too heavy to lift 12. As always, with perfect form.


Phase 5: Maximum Strength

Here It Gets Really Heavy


This is where we seek real strength gains. Lower reps, longer rests, way heavier loads. We’ve built the foundation, now we’re asking your body to get to work.


Your instruction?
Go heavier. We’re not here to play tiddlywinks.

We’ll challenge your nervous system and your muscles. You’ll surprise yourself with what you can lift. When the mechanics are right, the weight feels light. Not ready for this style of lifting, yet? We’ll stay in Phase 4 and keep sharpening the sword. No skipping steps.


Key to success: the weight should be light enough to lift it 5 times but too heavy to lift 8. As always, with perfect form.

Ready to Build Strength the Way that's Best for You? 


Our 14-Day Trial introduces you to strength training that’s gentle, effective, and personalized.


 
👉 Let's Talk! Click here to schedule a call!


Phase 6: Power
Boom.

Here’s where it gets fun: move weight FAST. Power = force × speed. We lower the weight, increase the velocity of each rep, and focus on explosive movement. Med balls, jumps, slams, swings, cleans, and snatches are the big exercises in this phase where you start to feel athletic.

Focus here:
Move like you mean it: fast, sharp, under control.


You’re translating all that strength you built into real-world agility and explosiveness. But remember: speed only counts if you’re moving well. (How fast would you drive a racecar if it didn't have brakes?)


If the work gets messy, we’ll pull back and clean it up before pressing forward. Keywords in this phase are: speed, velocity, acceleration, power, force. Keywords not in this phase: pattycake, hopscotch, or peek-a-boo.


Key to success: Before you think about going up in weight, are you in control and moving as explosively as possible?


Phase 7: Muscular Endurance

On and On, Don’t Stop Until the Break of Dawn

Time to see what your body can handle when the going gets tough. Higher reps, lighter weights, shorter rests and zero room for quitting early. It’s about training your muscles to go the distance.


Mental cue:
This is about grit. Can you keep your form under fatigue? That’s endurance.

In this phase, we're training your muscular endurance and we're training your head. Being able to move all day and knowing you can are both key ingredients.

Key to success: Pick a combination of weights that you can move all day. Keep moving, minimal rest, high volume, long durations.


Phase 8: Athletic Development
Any Given Sunday

This is where all the pieces come together: strength, coordination, power, agility, balance, and control. You don’t have to be an athlete to train like one but it sure is fun! This phase is useful whether you’re chasing PRs, podium seeking, playing recreational sportsball, or just trying to keep up with your kids without pulling a hammy.


Your goal:
Move with intent. React, stabilize, balance, adjust, all on command.


We’ll throw you curveballs, literally and figuratively. If you can handle complexity and movement under pressure, you're ready to level up.

Key to success: Train as if: as if you’re a 7-figure athlete; as if you’re trying to make the team; as if you’re going for gold; as if it matters. And remember to stick the landing.


Phase 9: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

Fireworks


This is our sprint finish. Doing HIIT training means relatively short, and very intense efforts followed by short recovery windows. For example: 20 seconds of all-out work with 10 seconds of rest – repeat. Or another example: 4 minutes of intense all out effort with 4 minutes of rest – repeat.

Your instruction?
Go hard, then recover. Then go again. That’s the game.

This phase torches calories (while you're doing it and for hours afterwards), builds cardiovascular capacity, and makes everything else in life feel a little easier.


Key to success:  Go as hard as you can go safely and smartly. However, if you can go as hard on the last round as you went on the first round, you weren’t going hard enough. Burn all the matches up front and finish with whatever you’ve got left.


After Phase 9: Back to 4

Deja Vu All Over Again

Surprise! We’re not done. You circle back to Phase 4, bringing everything you’ve gained with you. Stronger, sharper, and more conditioned. You’re not starting over, you’re starting ahead.

This is what progress looks like:


Repeat the cycle. Except this time you're starting out with higher standards, more awareness, more coordination, more strength, more understanding of the complete picture, a new outlook on what it means to be and feel stronger, healthier, and awesomer.

Final Word

Just Kidding, I Can Talk About This All Day


Some people move through these phases quickly. Others need more time to master a phase before moving on. That’s normal and it’s why we don’t rush anything. We watch your form, your effort, and your progress. If you’re not moving better, we won’t pretend that you are.


Progress is earned, not assumed.


Here’s the truth: Most people walk into a gym with no real plan, no system, and no idea what to focus on. That’s not a judgment, it’s just the reality. And while the internet, your social media feed, or a generic group workout can offer “exercises,” they can’t offer a training strategy built around your body, your needs, and your goals.


That’s what we do.


At Vitruvian Fitness, we build personalized strength training programs that blend corrective exercise, purposeful progression, and smart coaching to get you stronger, healthier, and more capable no matter where you’re starting from.



Ready to Build Strength the Way that's Best for You? 


Our 14-Day Trial introduces you to strength training that’s gentle, effective, and personalized.


 
👉 Let's Talk! Click here to schedule a call!

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